In recent years, the technology sector has experienced explosive growth, with its influence permeating nearly every aspect of modern life. This rapid expansion has prompted many to wonder: Is tech the new oil? In this blog post, we’ll explore this question in detail, delving into the intricacies of the tech industry, its potential for high-paying jobs, and the pathways to a successful tech career.
What is Tech?
At its core, tech encompasses the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. This broad definition encompasses a vast array of fields, including:
- Software Development: The creation of computer programs and applications that power everything from smartphones to complex enterprise systems.
- Data Science: The extraction of knowledge and insights from data using advanced analytical techniques.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): The development of intelligent systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence.
- Cybersecurity: The protection of computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, theft, and damage.
- Cloud Computing: The delivery of computing services (servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence) over the Internet (“the cloud”).
- Web Development: The creation and maintenance of websites and web applications.
- User Experience (UX) and User Interface (UI) Design: The design of digital products and services that are intuitive, easy to use, and visually appealing. Read more
Common Tech Roles and Their Salaries
The tech industry is known for its lucrative salaries, even for entry-level positions. Let’s take a look at some common tech roles and their average salaries in well-known companies:
Software Engineer:
- Average Salary: ~₦7, 500, 000 per annum
- Potential Employers: Various tech companies, startups, and multinationals.
Data Scientist:
- Average Salary: ~₦8,000,000 per annum
- Potential Employers: Tech companies, financial institutions, and data-driven organizations.
AI/ML Engineer:
- Average Salary: ~₦13,000,000 per annum
- Potential Employers: Tech companies, research institutions, and AI-focused organizations.
Cybersecurity Analyst:
- Average Salary: ~₦6,750,000 per annum
- Potential Employers: Financial institutions, consulting firms, and companies with strong security needs.
Cloud Architect:
- Average Salary: ~₦16,000,000 per annum
- Potential Employers: Cloud service providers, tech companies, and organizations adopting cloud infrastructure.
Web Developer:
- Average Salary: ~₦5,250,000 per annum
- Potential Employers: A wide range of companies across various industries.
UX/UI Designer:
- Average Salary: ~₦6,500,000 per annum
- Potential Employers: Tech companies, design agencies, and companies prioritizing user experience.

How to Work in Tech
Breaking into the tech industry may seem daunting, but with the right approach and dedication, it’s achievable. It’s possible to carve out your path, even if your background isn’t traditionally tech-related. Here’s the exciting part: the tech industry is incredibly diverse, and you can find a place in it no matter what you studied in school. Here are some steps you can take:
- Identify Your Interests: Explore different tech fields to determine which ones align with your passions and skills.
- Acquire Relevant Skills:
- Formal Education: Pursue a degree in computer science, engineering, or a related field.
- Online Courses and Bootcamps: Enroll in online courses or boot camps to gain specific technical skills in your chosen field. Numerous platforms offer high-quality, affordable courses (e.g., Coursera, Udemy, Udacity).
- Self-Learning: Utilize free resources like tutorials, blogs, and open-source projects to learn at your own pace.
- Build a Portfolio:
- Personal Projects: Work on your projects to showcase your skills and creativity to potential employers.
- Contribute to Open Source: Participate in open-source projects to gain real-world experience and collaborate with other developers.
- Internships: Seek internships to gain practical experience and build your network.
- Network: Attend tech events, meetups, and conferences to connect with industry professionals and learn about job opportunities.
- Apply for Jobs: Tailor your resume and cover letter to each job application, highlighting your relevant skills and experience. Prepare for technical interviews by practising coding challenges and reviewing core concepts.
The Nigerian Tech Scene
Nigeria’s tech ecosystem is vibrant and rapidly growing, with numerous startups and established companies contributing to its dynamism. Some notable players include:
- Andela: A global talent network that connects top software engineers with leading technology companies.
- Flutterwave: A payment infrastructure company that enables businesses to make and accept payments across Africa.
- Paystack: A payment processing platform that helps businesses accept payments online and offline.
- Interswitch: A leading integrated digital payments and commerce company.
- Kuda: This digital-only bank is shaking up traditional banking, making it more accessible and user-friendly for everyone.
- Cowrywise: They’re making saving and investing simple and rewarding, helping Nigerians build a brighter financial future.
- PiggyVest: Another fintech innovator, they’re making it easy to save little by little and reach your financial goals. Read more
Conclusion: Is Tech the New Oil?
While the comparison between tech and oil is compelling, it’s important to recognize that they are fundamentally different resources. Oil is a finite resource, whereas technological innovation is limitless. The tech industry’s potential for growth and impact is vast, making it a highly attractive career path for those seeking financial stability and the opportunity to shape the future.
However, success in tech requires more than just technical skills. It demands continuous learning, adaptability, and a passion for problem-solving. If you’re willing to put in the effort, the rewards can be immense. So, if you’re considering a career change or simply exploring new opportunities, tech might just be the “new oil” you’ve been searching for.